(CO3) Describe the transition of Western nations from autocratic forms of government to liberal democracies. What are three fundamental principles of the “liberal state” and how are these preserved in a liberal democracy? Finally, discuss one shortcoming of liberalism.
Solution:
The transition of the Western nations from autocratic forms of government to liberal democracies became rampant in the 20th century. As such, more and more western nations possessing basic institutions of liberal democracy increased substantially. As explained by Mukand and Rodrik (2015), by the end of the 20th century, more than 33 percent of the Western nations possessed democratic institutions. One of the primary rationales behind this move was that autocratic forms of government suffered a wide range of political, diplomatic, as well as military failures. This, in turn, lessened their appeal to a considerable extent. As such, most of the Western nations transited from autocratic forms of government to liberal democracy in various ways. During this error, revolutionary wars were common in most of the states, as they seek liberal democracy. Liberal democracy involved operating under the…………Please click the Paypal icon below to purchase full solution for only $5