Based on the required topic study materials, write a reflection about worldview and respond to following:
- In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.
- In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.
- In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview: (a) What is ultimate reality? (b) What is the nature of the universe? (c) What is a human being? (d) What is knowledge? (e) What is your basis of ethics? (f) What is the purpose of your existence?
Remember to support your reflection with the topic study materials.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Solution:
Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
Christian Perspective of The Nature of Spirituality and Ethics in contrast to the Perspective of Postmodern Relativism
Everyday experiences depict that there exists a positive correlation between spirituality and healthcare practices. In the realm of healthcare, Christian perspective typically upholds that medical practitioners treat patients, but God is the ultimate healer. In relation to medical ethics, Olson (2017) has articulated that the Christian perspective of ethics in healthcare practices is based on various guiding principles. These include affirming life, caring for the vulnerable, as well as respect for individuals. Additionally, Christian perspective encourages believers to make their own personal decisions. However, biblical as well as theological reflection usually plays a substantial role in decision making (Stein, 2018). This is particularly when it comes to the life and teachings of Jesus. For instance, the teachings of Jesus uphold that there is a need to show care to all people. Therefore, from a Christian perspective of medical practices, medical practitioners should seek to demonstrate substantial care to patients in order to enhance their health outcomes.
In contrast, when it comes to the perspective of postmodern relativism, it is usually not based on unchanging or universal principles. When Christian perspective of spirituality and ethics in health practices is based on the moral decree or God’s character, the perspective of postmodern relativism is based on the aspects of atheism, naturalism, as well as evolution (Griffin, 2018). Precisely, postmodern ethics in the context of medical practices are grounded on community moral standards which are decided by both consensus and coercion. As such, unlike in Christianity perspective, ethics or morals are neither connected to God nor dictated by the natural laws. Besides, the perspective of postmodern relativism upholds that ethics are not stagnant, and thus evolve constantly.
Scientism and Arguments
According to Boudry and Pigliucci (2018), scientism takes into account the ideology that promotes science as the only objective means of determining normative and epistemological metrics in the society. In other words, De Ridder, Peels, and van….Please click the icon below to purchase full answer at only $10